Pakistan Studies MCQs

This extensive collection of Pakistan Studies MCQs is designed to assist you in preparing for exams, interviews, and assessments related to the history, culture, geography, and politics of Pakistan. Covering key topics such as national heritage, historical events, and socio-economic issues, these questions aim to deepen your understanding of Pakistan’s significance and help you excel in any evaluation.

1. What is the capital city of Pakistan?

A) Lahore
B) Islamabad
C) Karachi
D) Quetta

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2. Which year did Pakistan gain independence?

A) 1945
B) 1947
C) 1950
D) 1952

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3. Who was the founder of Pakistan?

A) Allama Iqbal
B) Liaquat Ali Khan
C) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
D) Fatima Jinnah

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4. What is the national language of Pakistan?

A) Urdu
B) English
C) Punjabi
D) Sindhi

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5. What does the green color in the Pakistani flag represent?

A) Peace
B) Prosperity
C) Islam
D) Unity

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6. Which river is known as the lifeline of Pakistan?

A) Indus River
B) Ravi River
C) Jhelum River
D) Chenab River

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7. What is the highest mountain peak in Pakistan?

A) K2
B) Nanga Parbat
C) Gasherbrum
D) Broad Peak

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8. Which city is known as the “City of Lights”?

A) Islamabad
B) Lahore
C) Karachi
D) Peshawar

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9. What is the currency of Pakistan?

A) Dollar
B) Rupee
C) Pound
D) Yen

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10. Which of the following is a major religion practiced in Pakistan?

A) Christianity
B) Hinduism
C) Buddhism
D) Islam

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11. What is the area of Pakistan?

A) 796,095 sq km
B) 1,000,000 sq km
C) 650,000 sq km
D) 1,200,000 sq km

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12. Who was the first Governor-General of Pakistan?

A) Liaquat Ali Khan
B) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
C) Zafarullah Khan
D) Khawaja Nazimuddin

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13. When was the first constitution of Pakistan enacted?

A) 1956
B) 1962
C) 1973
D) 1980

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14. What is the largest province of Pakistan by area?

A) Sindh
B) Punjab
C) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
D) Balochistan

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15. Which city is known as the “Heart of Pakistan”?

A) Islamabad
B) Lahore
C) Karachi
D) Quetta

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16. What is the national animal of Pakistan?

A) Markhor
B) Lion
C) Tiger
D) Eagle

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17. Who is known as the “Father of the Nation” in Pakistan?

A) Liaquat Ali Khan
B) Allama Iqbal
C) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
D) Benazir Bhutto

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18. Which landmark is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Pakistan?

A) Badshahi Mosque
B) Mohenjo-Daro
C) Lahore Fort
D) Faisal Mosque

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19. In which year did Pakistan become a republic?

A) 1956
B) 1962
C) 1973
D) 1980

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20. What is the primary source of income for Pakistan’s economy?

A) Agriculture
B) Manufacturing
C) Tourism
D) Services

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21. Which is the longest river in Pakistan?

A) Chenab
B) Ravi
C) Indus
D) Jhelum

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22. What is the main language spoken in Balochistan?

A) Urdu
B) Sindhi
C) Balochi
D) Pashto

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23. Who was the first woman Prime Minister of Pakistan?

A) Fatima Jinnah
B) Benazir Bhutto
C) Hina Rabbani Khar
D) Asma Jahangir

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24. Which city is the capital of Balochistan?

A) Quetta
B) Peshawar
C) Karachi
D) Islamabad

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25. What is the main purpose of the Indus Valley Project?

A) Industrial development
B) Agricultural enhancement
C) Urbanization
D) Tourism promotion

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26. What is the significance of March 23 in Pakistan?

A) Independence Day
B) Republic Day
C) Defence Day
D) Labor Day

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27. Which country shares the longest border with Pakistan?

A) Afghanistan
B) India
C) Iran
D) China

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28. What is the national flower of Pakistan?

A) Rose
B) Jasmine
C) Sunflower
D) Lily

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29. Who wrote the national anthem of Pakistan?

A) Allama Iqbal
B) Hafeez Jallundhri
C) Faiz Ahmed Faiz
D) Ashfaq Ahmed

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30. Which mountain range is located in northern Pakistan?

A) Himalayas
B) Rockies
C) Andes
D) Alps

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31. What is the official name of Pakistan?

A) Islamic Republic of Pakistan
B) Democratic Republic of Pakistan
C) Federal Republic of Pakistan
D) Republic of Pakistan

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32. Which day is celebrated as Defence Day in Pakistan?

A) September 6
B) March 23
C) August 14
D) November 9

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33. Who is known for the slogan “Unity, Faith, and Discipline”?

A) Allama Iqbal
B) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
C) Liaquat Ali Khan
D) Benazir Bhutto

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34. What is the predominant climate in most of Pakistan?

A) Tropical
B) Desert
C) Temperate
D) Continental

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35. Which province is known for its agriculture and cotton production?

A) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
B) Punjab
C) Sindh
D) Balochistan

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36. What is the official language of Pakistan?

A) Urdu
B) English
C) Both A and B
D) Punjabi

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37. In which year was the first nuclear test conducted by Pakistan?

A) 1996
B) 1998
C) 2000
D) 2002

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38. Which city is known as the “City of Saints”?

A) Multan
B) Lahore
C) Karachi
D) Islamabad

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39. What is the national dish of Pakistan?

A) Biryani
B) Nihari
C) Karahi
D) Haleem

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40. Who was the first female governor of Sindh?

A) Benazir Bhutto
B) Fatima Jinnah
C) Irum Awan
D) Zubaida Jalal

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41. Which festival marks the end of Ramadan in Pakistan?

A) Eid-ul-Fitr
B) Eid-ul-Adha
C) Basant
D) Independence Day

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42. What is the main export of Pakistan?

A) Textiles
B) Agriculture
C) Machinery
D) Electronics

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43. Which of the following is a famous archaeological site in Pakistan?

A) Harappa
B) Mohenjo-Daro
C) Taxila
D) All of the above

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44. What is the highest military award in Pakistan?

A) Nishan-e-Haider
B) Tamgha-e-Imtiaz
C) Sitara-e-Jurat
D) Quaid-e-Azam Award

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45. Which is the oldest university in Pakistan?

A) University of Karachi
B) University of the Punjab
C) National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST)
D) University of Peshawar

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46. What is the role of the National Assembly in Pakistan?

A) To make laws
B) To conduct elections
C) To execute laws
D) To manage foreign affairs

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47. Who was the first Muslim woman to become the Prime Minister of Pakistan?

A) Fatima Jinnah
B) Benazir Bhutto
C) Begum Hazrat Mahal
D) Asma Jahangir

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48. Which province has the largest population in Pakistan?

A) Sindh
B) Punjab
C) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
D) Balochistan

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49. When did Pakistan and India gain independence?

A) August 14, 1947
B) August 15, 1947
C) August 14, 1945
D) August 15, 1946

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50. What is the significance of the Lahore Resolution?

A) It called for independence
B) It demanded rights for Muslims
C) It outlined the vision for Pakistan
D) All of the above

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51. What is the largest city in Pakistan by population?

A) Lahore
B) Islamabad
C) Karachi
D) Multan

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52. What type of government does Pakistan have?

A) Monarchy
B) Federal parliamentary republic
C) Theocracy
D) Dictatorship

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53. Which province of Pakistan is known for its Pashto-speaking population?

A) Punjab
B) Sindh
C) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
D) Balochistan

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54. What is the most widely practiced sport in Pakistan?

A) Cricket
B) Hockey
C) Football
D) Squash

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55. What is the traditional dress of women in Pakistan?

A) Kimono
B) Sari
C) Shalwar Kameez
D) Churidaar

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56. Who was the first President of Pakistan?

A) Liaquat Ali Khan
B) Iskander Mirza
C) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
D) Ghulam Ishaq Khan

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57. What is the largest desert in Pakistan?

A) Thar Desert
B) Kharan Desert
C) Cholistan Desert
D) Dasht-e-Margo

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58. Which Pakistani city is famous for its mangoes?

A) Lahore
B) Karachi
C) Multan
D) Peshawar

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59. Which of the following is a major port city in Pakistan?

A) Gwadar
B) Karachi
C) Both A and B
D) Lahore

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60. What does the term “Kashmir conflict” refer to?

A) Economic rivalry
B) Territorial dispute between India and Pakistan
C) Cultural differences
D) Language issues

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61. Who was the first Chief of Army Staff of Pakistan?

A) General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
B) General Qamar Javed Bajwa
C) General Muhammad Ayub Khan
D) General Akbar Khan

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62. What is the primary function of the Federal Bureau of Revenue (FBR) in Pakistan?

A) Tax collection
B) Foreign relations
C) Health care
D) Education

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63. Which historical figure is known for the Two-Nation Theory?

A) Allama Iqbal
B) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
C) Liaquat Ali Khan
D) Fatima Jinnah

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64. What is the significance of the Indus Water Treaty?

A) Water sharing agreement between India and Pakistan
B) Trade agreement
C) Territorial dispute resolution
D) Economic cooperation

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65. What is the name of the national airline of Pakistan?

A) Emirates Airlines
B) Pakistan International Airlines (PIA)
C) Qatar Airways
D) Turkish Airlines

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66. In which city is the famous Badshahi Mosque located?

A) Islamabad
B) Karachi
C) Lahore
D) Multan

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67. What is the primary focus of the Pakistan Army?

A) Defense and security
B) Economic development
C) Education
D) Health services

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68. What is the main purpose of the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics?

A) Conduct population census
B) Economic planning
C) Military strategy
D) Educational research

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69. What is the significance of the Quaid-e-Azam Trophy?

A) Cricket championship
B) Educational award
C) Business competition
D) Science fair

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70. Who was the first female Nobel laureate from Pakistan?

A) Malala Yousafzai
B) Benazir Bhutto
C) Fatima Jinnah
D) Asma Jahangir

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71. Which of the following is a popular folk dance in Pakistan?

A) Bhangra
B) Ballet
C) Flamenco
D) Salsa

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72. Which mountain is often referred to as “the savage mountain”?

A) K2
B) Nanga Parbat
C) Gasherbrum
D) Broad Peak

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73. What does “Pakistan Day” commemorate?

A) Creation of Pakistan
B) The Lahore Resolution
C) Independence Day
D) Republic Day

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74. Which of the following languages is primarily spoken in Sindh?

A) Pashto
B) Urdu
C) Sindhi
D) Balochi

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75. What is the main function of the Higher Education Commission (HEC) in Pakistan?

A) Promoting sports
B) Managing higher education institutions
C) Conducting elections
D) Military training

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76. What is the significance of the city of Taxila?

A) It is a modern city
B) It was an ancient center of learning
C) It is known for its agriculture
D) It is the capital of Pakistan

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77. What is the name of the highest judicial authority in Pakistan?

A) Supreme Court
B) High Court
C) Federal Shariat Court
D) District Court

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78. Which Pakistani leader was executed in 1979?

A) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
B) Benazir Bhutto
C) Liaquat Ali Khan
D) Fatima Jinnah

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79. Which city is known for its historical architecture and rich culture?

A) Islamabad
B) Karachi
C) Lahore
D) Peshawar

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80. What is the primary function of the Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency?

A) Economic development
B) Environmental conservation
C) Urban planning
D) Population control

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81. What is the significance of the Roti, Kapra, and Makaan slogan in Pakistan?

A) Economic prosperity
B) Social welfare
C) Political manifesto
D) All of the above

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82. Who was the first woman to receive a PhD in Pakistan?

A) Fatima Jinnah
B) Begum Roquiah Sakhawat Hossain
C) Asma Jahangir
D) Malala Yousafzai

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83. What is the role of the Pakistan Meteorological Department?

A) Weather forecasting
B) Environmental protection
C) Disaster management
D) Agriculture

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84. What is the primary function of the Pakistan Stock Exchange?

A) Economic planning
B) Financial transactions
C) International relations
D) Military operations

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85. What is the name of the national anthem of Pakistan?

A) Aye Quaid-e-Azam
B) Aye Dil-e-Mohabbat
C) Qaumi Taranah
D) Tera Mera Rishta

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86. Which of the following is a major export product of Pakistan?

A) Electronics
B) Textiles
C) Automobiles
D) Pharmaceuticals

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87. What is the main function of the Pakistan Railway?

A) Transport
B) Education
C) Agriculture
D) Military

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88. What is the significance of the city of Karachi in Pakistan?

A) Financial hub
B) Educational center
C) Agricultural base
D) None of the above

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89. Which institution is responsible for conducting the national census in Pakistan?

A) Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
B) Federal Board of Revenue
C) Pakistan Telecommunication Authority
D) Ministry of Interior

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90. What is the role of the Central Board of Revenue (CBR) in Pakistan?

A) Tax collection
B) Economic development
C) Urban planning
D) Education

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91. What is the significance of the Sufi saints in Pakistan?

A) Political leaders
B) Religious guides
C) Cultural icons
D) All of the above

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92. What is the national fruit of Pakistan?

A) Mango
B) Banana
C) Apple
D) Grapes

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93. Which organization is responsible for the planning and execution of educational policies in Pakistan?

A) Ministry of Education
B) Pakistan Education Commission
C) Higher Education Commission
D) All of the above

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94. What is the major religion in Pakistan?

A) Hinduism
B) Buddhism
C) Islam
D) Christianity

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95. Which historical event is commemorated on August 14 in Pakistan?

A) Republic Day
B) Independence Day
C) Defence Day
D) International Women’s Day

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96. Who was the founder of the Pakistan Peoples Party?

A) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
B) Benazir Bhutto
C) Nawaz Sharif
D) Imran Khan

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97. Which Pakistani city is famous for its truck art?

A) Lahore
B) Islamabad
C) Karachi
D) Peshawar

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98. What is the primary function of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Pakistan?

A) Internal security
B) External relations
C) Economic planning
D) Environmental protection

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99. Which of the following languages is not widely spoken in Pakistan?

A) Urdu
B) English
C) Persian
D) Sindhi

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100. What is the significance of the term “Quaid-e-Azam”?

A) Leader
B) Great Leader
C) Founder of Pakistan
D) All of the above

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