Physiotherapy MCQs

This comprehensive collection of Physiotherapy MCQs is designed to assist you in preparing for exams, interviews, and assessments in the field of physiotherapy. Covering a wide range of topics including anatomy, rehabilitation techniques, therapeutic modalities, and patient care, these questions will enhance your understanding of essential physiotherapeutic principles and help you excel in your academic and professional evaluations.

1. What is the primary goal of physiotherapy?

A) To cure diseases
B) To promote health and wellness
C) To relieve pain and improve mobility
D) To perform surgeries

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2. Which technique uses movement to improve physical function?

A) Massage
B) Electrotherapy
C) Therapeutic exercise
D) Hydrotherapy

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3. What does the term ‘modalities’ refer to in physiotherapy?

A) Psychological techniques
B) Surgical procedures
C) Treatment methods and equipment
D) Medication types

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4. Which of the following is a common assessment tool used in physiotherapy?

A) MRI
B) Goniometer
C) Blood test
D) ECG

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5. What type of exercise focuses on strengthening muscles?

A) Aerobic exercise
B) Resistance training
C) Flexibility training
D) Balance training

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6. What is a common condition that physiotherapy can treat?

A) Fractures
B) Diabetes
C) Hypertension
D) Asthma

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7. Which technique involves the application of heat or cold to relieve pain?

A) Hydrotherapy
B) Cryotherapy
C) Thermotherapy
D) Both B and C

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8. What is the primary focus of manual therapy?

A) Medication administration
B) Hands-on techniques to manipulate soft tissues
C) Electrotherapy
D) Surgical intervention

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9. What is the name of the movement used to improve joint range of motion?

A) Stretching
B) Strengthening
C) Conditioning
D) Balancing

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10. Which of the following conditions may require physiotherapy post-surgery?

A) Cardiovascular disease
B) Musculoskeletal injury
C) Gastrointestinal issues
D) Infectious diseases

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11. Which of the following is an essential skill for physiotherapists?

A) Strong mathematical skills
B) Excellent communication
C) Surgical skills
D) Programming skills

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12. What does the term ‘kinematics’ refer to in physiotherapy?

A) Study of forces
B) Study of motion without considering forces
C) Study of diseases
D) Study of human anatomy

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13. What type of physiotherapy focuses on the respiratory system?

A) Pediatric physiotherapy
B) Cardiopulmonary physiotherapy
C) Orthopedic physiotherapy
D) Neurological physiotherapy

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14. Which condition is often treated with pelvic floor physiotherapy?

A) Back pain
B) Urinary incontinence
C) Asthma
D) Arthritis

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15. What is the primary purpose of therapeutic ultrasound in physiotherapy?

A) To diagnose conditions
B) To stimulate tissue healing
C) To replace medications
D) To perform surgery

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16. Which professional body typically regulates physiotherapy practices?

A) Medical Association
B) Nursing Board
C) Physiotherapy Association
D) Sports Medicine Association

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17. What does ‘balance training’ aim to improve?

A) Cardiovascular health
B) Flexibility
C) Stability and coordination
D) Muscle strength

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18. Which of the following is a common therapeutic exercise for strengthening the lower back?

A) Squats
B) Crunches
C) Shoulder presses
D) Leg extensions

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19. What is the term for the gradual increase in exercise intensity?

A) Progression
B) Regression
C) Maintenance
D) Decrease

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20. Which technique is used to alleviate pain through electrical stimulation?

A) Massage
B) Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)
C) Hydrotherapy
D) Manual therapy

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21. What does ‘gait analysis’ assess in physiotherapy?

A) Walking patterns
B) Breathing patterns
C) Muscle strength
D) Posture

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22. What is the primary benefit of stretching exercises?

A) Muscle strengthening
B) Increased flexibility
C) Improved cardiovascular fitness
D) Enhanced balance

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23. Which condition is often associated with the need for physiotherapy in the elderly?

A) Osteoporosis
B) Diabetes
C) Hypertension
D) Asthma

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24. What is the role of a physiotherapist in sports rehabilitation?

A) To perform surgery
B) To improve athletic performance and prevent injuries
C) To prescribe medications
D) To provide nutritional advice

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25. What does the ‘RICE’ method stand for in injury management?

A) Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation
B) Rest, Ice, Care, Evaluation
C) Relax, Ice, Compression, Elevation
D) Rest, Ice, Care, Elevation

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26. Which type of exercise involves moving the body against resistance?

A) Aerobic exercise
B) Flexibility training
C) Strength training
D) Balance training

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27. What is the term for pain that is felt in an area other than the site of injury?

A) Acute pain
B) Chronic pain
C) Referred pain
D) Radiating pain

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28. What type of movement is a ‘stretch’ considered?

A) Active movement
B) Passive movement
C) Resistive movement
D) Voluntary movement

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29. Which piece of equipment is commonly used for gait training?

A) Parallel bars
B) Treadmill
C) Stability ball
D) Resistance bands

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30. What is the primary goal of rehabilitation?

A) To cure diseases
B) To restore function and improve quality of life
C) To prevent injuries
D) To provide nutrition

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31. Which of the following is a common type of physiotherapy intervention for neurological patients?

A) Electrotherapy
B) Manual therapy
C) Aquatic therapy
D) All of the above

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32. What does ‘posture correction’ aim to improve?

A) Joint stability
B) Alignment of the body
C) Muscle strength
D) Flexibility

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33. Which area of the body is often assessed during a shoulder examination?

A) Elbow
B) Neck
C) Spine
D) Wrist

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34. What type of therapy uses water for rehabilitation?

A) Hydrotherapy
B) Electrotherapy
C) Manual therapy
D) Radiotherapy

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35. What is the primary purpose of patient education in physiotherapy?

A) To prescribe medications
B) To provide information on exercises and self-care
C) To perform surgeries
D) To diagnose diseases

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36. Which type of joint is the knee joint?

A) Hinge joint
B) Ball-and-socket joint
C) Pivot joint
D) Saddle joint

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37. What is the primary component of a physiotherapy treatment plan?

A) Diagnosis
B) Exercise prescription
C) Medication
D) Surgical intervention

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38. Which of the following is a common indicator for the need for physiotherapy?

A) Sudden weight gain
B) Chronic pain
C) Increased appetite
D) Seasonal allergies

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39. What is the role of proprioception in rehabilitation?

A) Muscle strengthening
B) Coordination and balance
C) Cardiovascular fitness
D) Flexibility

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40. What is the primary function of the heart?

A) To digest food
B) To pump blood
C) To regulate temperature
D) To produce hormones

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41. Which type of exercise is beneficial for heart health?

A) Aerobic exercise
B) Anaerobic exercise
C) Flexibility training
D) Balance training

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42. What does ‘gait’ refer to?

A) A type of exercise
B) A style of walking
C) A muscle strength test
D) A joint movement

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43. Which of the following is NOT a type of physical therapy?

A) Cardiovascular rehabilitation
B) Neurological rehabilitation
C) Educational therapy
D) Orthopedic rehabilitation

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44. What is the primary focus of pediatric physiotherapy?

A) Rehabilitation of elderly patients
B) Treatment of infants and children
C) Cardiovascular health
D) Geriatric care

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45. What is the importance of warm-up exercises before physical activity?

A) To decrease body temperature
B) To prevent injuries and prepare the body
C) To increase fatigue
D) To build muscle

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46. Which of the following is a common treatment for tendon injuries?

A) Surgery
B) Rest and rehabilitation
C) Medication
D) Both B and C

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47. What does ‘ROM’ stand for in physiotherapy?

A) Range of Movement
B) Right of Movement
C) Repeat of Movement
D) Rehabilitation of Movement

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48. Which of the following is a sign of muscle strain?

A) Swelling
B) Increased strength
C) Improved flexibility
D) None of the above

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49. What is the primary benefit of aquatic therapy?

A) Increased joint stress
B) Reduced pain and improved mobility
C) Increased body weight
D) Limited range of motion

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50. What is the main purpose of ergonomics in physiotherapy?

A) To enhance athletic performance
B) To prevent workplace injuries
C) To diagnose conditions
D) To perform surgeries

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51. What is a common use of ice therapy in physiotherapy?

A) To increase blood flow
B) To reduce inflammation and pain
C) To warm up muscles
D) To improve flexibility

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52. Which type of stretching is performed without assistance?

A) Static stretching
B) Dynamic stretching
C) Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF)
D) Passive stretching

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53. What is the primary focus of geriatric physiotherapy?

A) Care for children
B) Treatment of elderly patients
C) Sports rehabilitation
D) Women’s health

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54. Which joint is primarily involved in shoulder mobility?

A) Elbow joint
B) Hip joint
C) Glenohumeral joint
D) Knee joint

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55. What is the significance of warm-up exercises before sports?

A) To lower heart rate
B) To prepare the body for activity and prevent injuries
C) To fatigue muscles
D) To stretch tendons

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56. Which of the following is a common intervention for back pain?

A) Bed rest
B) Exercise therapy
C) Surgery
D) Pain medication only

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57. What is the term for the body’s ability to maintain balance?

A) Coordination
B) Agility
C) Stability
D) Flexibility

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58. Which exercise is best for improving core strength?

A) Plank
B) Bench press
C) Squat
D) Bicep curl

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59. What is the main purpose of an exercise prescription?

A) To prevent injuries
B) To improve fitness and health
C) To prescribe medications
D) To replace surgical intervention

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60. Which of the following is a technique for improving flexibility?

A) Resistance training
B) Static stretching
C) Aerobic exercise
D) Strength training

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61. What does ‘biofeedback’ refer to in physiotherapy?

A) A diagnostic tool
B) A method to measure physiological responses
C) A treatment technique
D) A medication

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62. Which condition can benefit from vestibular rehabilitation?

A) Arthritis
B) Dizziness and balance disorders
C) Respiratory diseases
D) Digestive issues

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63. What is the primary goal of exercise therapy?

A) To cure diseases
B) To maintain and improve physical function
C) To provide medication
D) To perform surgeries

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64. Which type of joint allows for the greatest range of motion?

A) Hinge joint
B) Ball-and-socket joint
C) Pivot joint
D) Saddle joint

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65. What is the main purpose of therapeutic taping?

A) To improve circulation
B) To support muscles and joints
C) To prevent injuries
D) To enhance athletic performance

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66. Which of the following is an effective method for pain management?

A) Rest and inactivity
B) Physical activity and exercise
C) Ignoring pain
D) None of the above

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67. What is the purpose of using a foam roller in physiotherapy?

A) To increase muscle tension
B) To improve flexibility and reduce muscle soreness
C) To strengthen bones
D) To diagnose conditions

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68. Which technique is often used for post-operative rehabilitation?

A) Cryotherapy
B) Manual therapy
C) Electrotherapy
D) All of the above

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69. What is the main benefit of resistance training?

A) Increased flexibility
B) Improved muscle strength
C) Enhanced cardiovascular fitness
D) Increased balance

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70. What does ‘muscle atrophy’ refer to?

A) Muscle growth
B) Muscle wasting or decrease in size
C) Muscle injury
D) Muscle strain

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71. What is the purpose of posture assessment?

A) To diagnose diseases
B) To determine the alignment of the body
C) To prescribe medications
D) To perform surgeries

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72. What is the primary use of a TENS unit?

A) To strengthen muscles
B) To relieve pain
C) To improve flexibility
D) To diagnose conditions

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73. Which exercise is commonly prescribed for rehabilitation after knee surgery?

A) Quadriceps strengthening exercises
B) Running
C) Weightlifting
D) Jumping

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74. What is the importance of the rehabilitation team in physiotherapy?

A) To perform surgeries
B) To provide a multidisciplinary approach to patient care
C) To prescribe medications
D) To focus only on one aspect of recovery

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75. What type of therapy is utilized to treat chronic pain conditions?

A) Electrotherapy
B) Manual therapy
C) Cognitive behavioral therapy
D) All of the above

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76. What does the term ‘overuse injury’ refer to?

A) Injury caused by a single trauma
B) Injury resulting from repetitive stress
C) Injury from falling
D) Injury due to poor nutrition

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77. Which of the following can help improve cardiovascular endurance?

A) Strength training
B) Stretching
C) Aerobic exercise
D) Yoga

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78. What is the role of patient motivation in physiotherapy?

A) It is irrelevant
B) It is crucial for recovery and adherence to the treatment plan
C) It decreases the effectiveness of treatment
D) It only matters in sports rehabilitation

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79. What is the importance of follow-up appointments in physiotherapy?

A) To review progress and adjust treatment plans
B) To prescribe medications
C) To perform surgeries
D) To conduct tests

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80. Which of the following is a primary concern in pediatric physiotherapy?

A) Aging process
B) Growth and development
C) Surgical interventions
D) Nutritional needs

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81. What is the role of therapeutic exercises in recovery?

A) To replace medications
B) To improve physical function and prevent re-injury
C) To diagnose conditions
D) To perform surgeries

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82. What is a common treatment for shoulder impingement?

A) Ice therapy
B) Surgery
C) Corticosteroid injections
D) All of the above

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83. Which of the following is NOT a component of a warm-up routine?

A) Static stretching
B) Dynamic stretching
C) Light aerobic activity
D) Cool down

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84. What is the primary benefit of using resistance bands in therapy?

A) They are expensive
B) They provide variable resistance during exercises
C) They require no movement
D) They are not effective for strength training

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85. What is the main purpose of cool-down exercises?

A) To lower heart rate and prevent injury
B) To fatigue muscles
C) To enhance muscle soreness
D) To increase heart rate

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86. Which of the following is a sign of a serious injury?

A) Minor swelling
B) Severe pain
C) Light bruising
D) Temporary stiffness

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87. What is the purpose of proprioceptive training?

A) To improve cardiovascular endurance
B) To enhance balance and coordination
C) To build muscle mass
D) To increase flexibility

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88. What is the primary focus of sports physiotherapy?

A) General health maintenance
B) Injury prevention and rehabilitation for athletes
C) Pediatric care
D) Geriatric care

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89. What does ‘sarcopenia’ refer to?

A) Muscle wasting associated with aging
B) Muscle growth
C) Muscle injury
D) Muscle soreness

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90. What is the primary function of the Achilles tendon?

A) To connect the knee to the ankle
B) To connect the calf muscles to the heel bone
C) To provide stability to the hip
D) To connect the thigh muscles to the knee

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91. What is the main goal of pain management in physiotherapy?

A) To eliminate all pain
B) To reduce pain and improve function
C) To increase pain tolerance
D) To ignore pain

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92. Which of the following is NOT a type of physical activity?

A) Sedentary behavior
B) Aerobic exercise
C) Resistance training
D) Flexibility exercises

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93. What is the role of exercise in managing diabetes?

A) To decrease insulin sensitivity
B) To control blood sugar levels
C) To increase weight
D) To avoid physical activity

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94. Which of the following is a common technique used in sports rehabilitation?

A) Electrotherapy
B) Massage therapy
C) Stretching
D) All of the above

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95. What is the primary objective of neuromuscular re-education?

A) To build muscle mass
B) To improve coordination and movement patterns
C) To increase flexibility
D) To perform surgeries

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96. What is the most common cause of muscle cramps?

A) Overuse and dehydration
B) Lack of exercise
C) Good hydration
D) Proper nutrition

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97. Which of the following is an essential component of rehabilitation?

A) Pain management
B) Physical therapy
C) Patient education
D) All of the above

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98. What is the primary use of heat therapy in physiotherapy?

A) To reduce inflammation
B) To increase blood flow and relax muscles
C) To eliminate pain
D) To strengthen muscles

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99. What does ‘chronic pain’ refer to?

A) Pain lasting less than six months
B) Pain that persists for longer than three months
C) Pain that occurs occasionally
D) Pain that only occurs at night

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100. What is the primary focus of orthotic devices in physiotherapy?

A) To provide medication
B) To support and align the musculoskeletal system
C) To perform surgeries
D) To enhance nutrition

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