This comprehensive collection of MCQs on Pakistan Affairs for the Central Superior Services (CSS) examination is specifically designed to equip candidates with a deep understanding of the historical, political, economic, and cultural dynamics of Pakistan. Covering a wide range of topics, including the country’s constitutional framework, governance, social issues, and foreign relations, these questions are essential for developing a well-rounded knowledge base critical for success in the CSS exams.
Who Should Practice Pakistan Affairs MCQs?
- CSS aspirants: Perfect for candidates preparing for the CSS examination who want to enhance their understanding of Pakistan’s political landscape and current issues.
- Students of social sciences: Beneficial for individuals studying disciplines that explore Pakistan’s history, politics, and socio-economic challenges.
- Job seekers: Ideal for those looking to secure positions in government services where a solid grasp of Pakistan’s affairs is essential for effective public administration.
- Engaged citizens: Suitable for anyone interested in deepening their knowledge of Pakistan’s history, culture, and contemporary issues.
1. The Ideology of Pakistan primarily emphasizes:
A) Secularism
B) Islamic principles
C) Democratic values
D) Socialism
View AnswerB
2. Who was a prominent figure in the Renaissance movement during the downfall of Muslim rule in the Sub-Continent?
A) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
B) Shah Waliullah
C) Allama Iqbal
D) Quaid-e-Azam
View AnswerB
3. The All-India Muslim League was founded in which year?
A) 1906
B) 1919
C) 1930
D) 1940
View AnswerA
4. Who is known for his contributions to the educational reforms in the Sub-Continent?
A) Sayyid Ahmad Shaheed
B) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
C) Shaikh Ahmad Sarhindi
D) Shah Waliullah
View AnswerB
5. The famous Aligarh Movement was initiated by:
A) Allama Iqbal
B) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
C) Quaid-e-Azam
D) Shah Waliullah
View AnswerB
6. The idea of a separate homeland for Muslims in India was articulated by:
A) Allama Iqbal
B) Liaquat Ali Khan
C) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
D) Fatima Jinnah
View AnswerA
7. Which institution was founded as part of the Deoband movement?
A) Nadwatul Ulama
B) Aligarh Muslim University
C) Darul Uloom Deoband
D) Islamia College Peshawar
View AnswerC
8. The natural resources of Pakistan primarily include:
A) Gold and silver
B) Coal and natural gas
C) Diamonds
D) Copper
View AnswerB
9. Which province is the largest in terms of land area in Pakistan?
A) Sindh
B) Punjab
C) Balochistan
D) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
View AnswerC
10. Pakistan’s nuclear program was initiated in which decade?
A) 1950s
B) 1960s
C) 1970s
D) 1980s
View AnswerC
11. The primary concern regarding Pakistan’s nuclear program is:
A) Energy production
B) Economic development
C) Safety and security
D) Agricultural advancement
View AnswerC
12. The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) was established in:
A) 1985
B) 1990
C) 2000
D) 2005
View AnswerA
13. The Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) primarily focuses on:
A) Cultural exchanges
B) Economic development
C) Military cooperation
D) Environmental issues
View AnswerB
14. Which of the following is a non-traditional security threat faced by Pakistan?
A) Military aggression
B) Cyber threats
C) Nuclear war
D) Conventional warfare
View AnswerB
15. Civil-military relations in Pakistan have historically been characterized by:
A) Complete civilian control
B) Military dominance
C) Equal partnership
D) Democratic governance
View AnswerB
16. The economic challenges faced by Pakistan include:
A) High inflation
B) Unemployment
C) Trade deficit
D) All of the above
View AnswerD
17. The Kashmir issue is primarily a dispute between Pakistan and:
A) China
B) India
C) Afghanistan
D) Bangladesh
View AnswerB
18. Pakistan’s relations with which country are significantly affected by the Afghanistan conflict?
A) Iran
B) India
C) China
D) Russia
View AnswerA
19. The role of Pakistan in the US War on Terror is often viewed as:
A) Passive
B) Cooperative
C) Hostile
D) Neutral
View AnswerB
20. The primary objective of Pakistan’s foreign policy post 9/11 was to:
A) Isolate itself from the West
B) Enhance economic ties with Europe
C) Combat terrorism
D) Strengthen military alliances
View AnswerC
21. The evolving democratic system in Pakistan has faced challenges such as:
A) Political instability
B) Economic growth
C) Social harmony
D) International cooperation
View AnswerA
22. Ethnic issues in Pakistan are often linked to:
A) Economic disparities
B) Cultural differences
C) Language barriers
D) All of the above
View AnswerD
23. Pakistan’s energy problems are primarily due to:
A) Abundance of resources
B) Inefficient distribution
C) Political instability
D) All of the above
View AnswerD
24. The role of non-state actors in Pakistan poses challenges such as:
A) Enhanced security
B) Social integration
C) Increased violence
D) Economic development
View AnswerC
25. The recent constitutional amendments in Pakistan have focused on:
A) Military governance
B) Democratic reforms
C) Economic policies
D) Trade agreements
View AnswerB
26. Which organization primarily focuses on the Palestine issue?
A) SAARC
B) OIC
C) ECO
D) ASEAN
View AnswerB
27. The water issues in Pakistan are primarily linked to:
A) Climate change
B) Population growth
C) Political disputes
D) All of the above
View AnswerD
28. Pakistan’s relationship with China is characterized by:
A) Hostility
B) Strategic partnership
C) Economic competition
D) Cultural conflicts
View AnswerB
29. The war in Afghanistan has impacted Pakistan’s:
A) Economy
B) Security
C) Foreign relations
D) All of the above
View AnswerD
30. The primary focus of Pakistan’s national interest includes:
A) Economic development
B) Military supremacy
C) Cultural heritage
D) Environmental sustainability
View AnswerA
31. Pakistan’s relations with which country are affected by the Kashmir issue?
A) China
B) Iran
C) Afghanistan
D) India
View AnswerD
32. The impact of globalization on Pakistan includes:
A) Economic growth
B) Cultural homogenization
C) Increased competition
D) All of the above
View AnswerD
33. The significant social problem of poverty in Pakistan is often linked to:
A) Unemployment
B) Lack of education
C) Economic instability
D) All of the above
View AnswerD
34. The most recent economic survey of Pakistan highlights issues related to:
A) Trade surplus
B) Inflation
C) Resource abundance
D) Social equity
View AnswerB
35. The primary legal debates in Pakistan recently have focused on:
A) Military control
B) Judicial independence
C) Trade agreements
D) Foreign relations
View AnswerB
36. The Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) was founded by:
A) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
B) Benazir Bhutto
C) Liaquat Ali Khan
D) Nawaz Sharif
View AnswerA
37. The ideology of Pakistan is closely linked to the teachings of:
A) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
B) Allama Iqbal
C) Liaquat Ali Khan
D) Fatima Jinnah
View AnswerB
38. The economic performance of major sectors in Pakistan has been impacted by:
A) Globalization
B) Political instability
C) Environmental issues
D) All of the above
View AnswerD
39. The current constitutional framework of Pakistan is defined by:
A) The 1973 Constitution
B) The 2005 Amendment
C) The 18th Amendment
D) The 21st Amendment
View AnswerA
40. The rise of non-state actors in Pakistan is often associated with:
A) Increased security
B) Societal stability
C) Political chaos
D) Economic growth
View AnswerC
41. The economic challenges facing Pakistan include:
A) Debt servicing
B) Trade balance
C) Inflation
D) All of the above
View AnswerD
42. The Kashmir issue is recognized as a:
A) Regional dispute
B) International conflict
C) Both A and B
D) None of the above
View AnswerC
43. The role of higher courts in Pakistan includes:
A) Upholding constitutional rights
B) Interpreting laws
C) Overseeing government actions
D) All of the above
View AnswerD
44. Pakistan’s foreign policy since 9/11 has focused on:
A) Economic independence
B) Counterterrorism cooperation
C) Neutrality
D) Isolationism
View AnswerB
45. The primary aim of the 18th Amendment was to:
A) Centralize power
B) Decentralize authority
C) Strengthen military control
D) Limit provincial autonomy
View AnswerB
46. The major ethnic groups in Pakistan include:
A) Punjabis
B) Sindhis
C) Baloch
D) All of the above
View AnswerD
47. The Indus River is crucial for Pakistan’s:
A) Energy production
B) Agriculture
C) Urban development
D) Industrial growth
View AnswerB
48. The impact of the Afghan war on Pakistan’s economy includes:
A) Economic growth
B) Increased security
C) Strain on resources
D) Improved international relations
View AnswerC
49. The education sector in Pakistan faces challenges such as:
A) Lack of funding
B) Low literacy rates
C) Gender disparities
D) All of the above
View AnswerD
50. The Balochistan issue primarily revolves around:
A) Ethnic identity
B) Resource distribution
C) Autonomy demands
D) All of the above
View AnswerD
51. The significant social problem of health in Pakistan is often linked to:
A) Lack of access to healthcare
B) High infant mortality rates
C) Malnutrition
D) All of the above
View AnswerD
52. The history of military coups in Pakistan includes:
A) Ayub Khan’s rule
B) Zia-ul-Haq’s regime
C) Pervez Musharraf’s takeover
D) All of the above
View AnswerD
53. The primary goal of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party is to:
A) Promote economic reforms
B) Strengthen military control
C) Focus on foreign relations
D) Limit democratic processes
View AnswerA
54. The rise of Islamic extremism in Pakistan can be attributed to:
A) Political instability
B) Economic disparities
C) Foreign interventions
D) All of the above
View AnswerD
55. Pakistan’s energy sector is heavily reliant on:
A) Renewable resources
B) Natural gas and oil
C) Coal
D) All of the above
View AnswerB
56. The Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) focuses on:
A) Industrial growth
B) Environmental conservation
C) Military cooperation
D) Economic development
View AnswerB
57. The recent economic conditions of Pakistan indicate:
A) Economic growth
B) Rising inflation
C) Trade surplus
D) Social equity
View AnswerB
58. Pakistan’s relations with Iran are characterized by:
A) Strong economic ties
B) Political rivalries
C) Cultural exchanges
D) Military alliances
View AnswerA
59. The major factor affecting Pakistan’s foreign policy is:
A) Geographic location
B) Domestic politics
C) International alliances
D) All of the above
View AnswerD
60. The demographic challenges facing Pakistan include:
A) Population growth
B) Urbanization
C) Aging population
D) Both A and B
View AnswerD
61. The significant legal reforms in Pakistan focus on:
A) Judicial independence
B) Military influence
C) Trade agreements
D) Foreign relations
View AnswerA
62. The issue of women’s rights in Pakistan is often linked to:
A) Education access
B) Economic participation
C) Cultural norms
D) All of the above
View AnswerD
63. The socio-economic disparities in Pakistan can be attributed to:
A) Unequal resource distribution
B) Lack of access to education
C) Political corruption
D) All of the above
View AnswerD
64. The regional cooperation through SAARC aims to enhance:
A) Military alliances
B) Economic collaboration
C) Cultural exchanges
D) Environmental protection
View AnswerB
65. The Pakistan Army’s role in domestic politics is often seen as:
A) Supportive of democracy
B) Dominant
C) Non-interfering
D) Neutral
View AnswerB
66. The main objective of Pakistan’s foreign aid is to:
A) Strengthen military capabilities
B) Promote economic development
C) Isolate itself from international community
D) Enhance cultural ties
View AnswerB
67. The population density of Pakistan is highest in:
A) Balochistan
B) Sindh
C) Punjab
D) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
View AnswerC
68. The major rivers in Pakistan include:
A) Indus River
B) Chenab River
C) Jhelum River
D) All of the above
View AnswerD
69. Pakistan’s relationship with Saudi Arabia is primarily based on:
A) Economic ties
B) Military cooperation
C) Religious affiliations
D) All of the above
View AnswerD
70. The role of the United Nations in Pakistan focuses on:
A) Economic development
B) Security cooperation
C) Humanitarian assistance
D) Cultural exchanges
View AnswerC
71. The primary sector of Pakistan’s economy is:
A) Industrial sector
B) Agricultural sector
C) Service sector
D) IT sector
View AnswerB
72. The strategic importance of Gwadar Port is linked to:
A) Trade routes
B) Military logistics
C) Energy supply
D) All of the above
View AnswerD
73. The role of social media in Pakistan includes:
A) Political mobilization
B) Economic growth
C) Environmental awareness
D) All of the above
View AnswerA
74. The significance of CPEC (China-Pakistan Economic Corridor) lies in:
A) Cultural exchange
B) Economic investment
C) Military cooperation
D) Environmental protection
View AnswerB
75. The major ethnic conflict in Pakistan is primarily related to:
A) Resource distribution
B) Language differences
C) Identity politics
D) All of the above
View AnswerD
76. The significance of Kashmir for Pakistan includes:
A) Strategic depth
B) Water resources
C) Historical claims
D) All of the above
View AnswerD
77. The role of remittances in Pakistan’s economy is:
A) Minimal
B) Significant
C) Detrimental
D) Uncertain
View AnswerB
78. The current state of education in Pakistan can be described as:
A) Universal
B) Fragmented
C) Comprehensive
D) Advanced
View AnswerB
79. The cultural heritage of Pakistan includes:
A) Diverse languages
B) Rich traditions
C) Historical landmarks
D) All of the above
View AnswerD
80. The economic survey of Pakistan highlights challenges such as:
A) Poverty
B) Unemployment
C) Inflation
D) All of the above
View AnswerD
81. The most significant environmental issue facing Pakistan is:
A) Deforestation
B) Water scarcity
C) Air pollution
D) All of the above
View AnswerD
82. The relationship between Pakistan and India has been primarily characterized by:
A) Cooperation
B) Conflict
C) Economic partnership
D) Cultural exchange
View AnswerB
83. The recent constitutional amendments in Pakistan have aimed to:
A) Centralize power
B) Decentralize authority
C) Limit democratic processes
D) Strengthen military control
View AnswerB
84. The issue of child labor in Pakistan is a significant concern because of:
A) Economic factors
B) Lack of education
C) Cultural norms
D) All of the above
View AnswerD
85. The historical significance of the Aligarh Movement includes:
A) Promotion of Urdu
B) Educational reforms
C) Political mobilization
D) All of the above
View AnswerD
86. The concept of “Islamic socialism” in Pakistan was advocated by:
A) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
B) Nawaz Sharif
C) Imran Khan
D) Allama Iqbal
View AnswerA
87. The challenge of urbanization in Pakistan is linked to:
A) Economic opportunities
B) Overpopulation
C) Infrastructure strain
D) All of the above
View AnswerD
88. The role of women in Pakistan’s economic development is increasingly recognized as:
A) Minimal
B) Vital
C) Non-existent
D) Marginal
View AnswerB
89. The impact of climate change on Pakistan is evidenced by:
A) Increased floods
B) Droughts
C) Rising temperatures
D) All of the above
View AnswerD
90. The primary goal of Pakistan’s education policy is to:
A) Increase enrollment
B) Enhance quality
C) Promote equity
D) All of the above
View AnswerD
91. The Balochistan issue often revolves around:
A) Economic neglect
B) Ethnic identity
C) Autonomy
D) All of the above
View AnswerD
92. Pakistan’s economic policies post-9/11 have aimed to:
A) Isolate from global markets
B) Integrate with international economies
C) Focus solely on military expenditure
D) Limit foreign investment
View AnswerB
93. The significance of water resources in Pakistan is primarily due to:
A) Agricultural reliance
B) Energy production
C) Urban consumption
D) All of the above
View AnswerD
94. The role of international organizations in Pakistan focuses on:
A) Economic development
B) Humanitarian aid
C) Conflict resolution
D) All of the above
View AnswerD
95. The issue of literacy in Pakistan is closely tied to:
A) Economic status
B) Gender inequality
C) Access to education
D) All of the above
View AnswerD
96. The Pakistan-China Economic Corridor (CPEC) is part of a broader initiative called:
A) The Belt and Road Initiative
B) The Marshall Plan
C) The New Deal
D) The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
View AnswerA
97. The historical significance of the Lahore Resolution (1940) is that it:
A) Called for a united India
B) Advocated for a separate Muslim state
C) Promoted Hindu-Muslim unity
D) Focused on economic issues
View AnswerB
98. The population of Pakistan is predominantly:
A) Rural
B) Urban
C) Semi-urban
D) None of the above
View AnswerA
99. Pakistan’s military spending is often justified by:
A) Domestic security needs
B) Regional threats
C) Economic development
D) Cultural preservation
View AnswerB
100. The recent constitutional amendments have aimed to:
A) Centralize governance
B) Strengthen democratic institutions
C) Increase military power
D) Limit provincial autonomy
View AnswerB