Jammu and Kashmir Studies MCQs

This comprehensive set of Jammu & Kashmir Studies MCQs is designed to cover all essential topics required for success in exams related to the region. Focused on key subjects such as the history, geography, politics, culture, and socio-economic conditions of Jammu & Kashmir, these MCQs are crafted to help students build a strong foundation in regional studies.

Who should practice Jammu & Kashmir Studies MCQs?

Students preparing for competitive exams that include sections on Jammu & Kashmir’s history, politics, and geography.
Individuals aiming to deepen their understanding of the historical events, cultural heritage, and political landscape of Jammu & Kashmir.
Candidates preparing for exams that assess knowledge of the region’s current affairs, autonomy, and conflict resolution efforts.
Learners interested in the socio-economic challenges, administrative divisions, and strategic importance of Jammu & Kashmir.
Students focused on enhancing critical thinking and application-based understanding of the region.
Suitable for all learners, including those seeking to improve exam performance and build confidence in Jammu & Kashmir Studies topics.

1. Which two regions make up the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir?

A) Jammu and Ladakh
B) Kashmir and Ladakh
C) Jammu and Kashmir
D) Leh and Srinagar

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2. When was Article 370 abrogated, revoking the special status of Jammu and Kashmir?

A) 15th August 2019
B) 5th August 2019
C) 26th January 2020
D) 10th October 2019

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3. What is the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir?

A) Jammu
B) Leh
C) Srinagar
D) Pahalgam

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4. Which river is considered the lifeline of Jammu and Kashmir?

A) Yamuna
B) Chenab
C) Jhelum
D) Ganga

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5. What is the official language of Jammu and Kashmir?

A) Hindi
B) Urdu
C) Kashmiri
D) Dogri

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6. What is the winter capital of Jammu and Kashmir?

A) Srinagar
B) Jammu
C) Leh
D) Kargil

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7. Which mountain range passes through Jammu and Kashmir?

A) Vindhya
B) Himalayas
C) Aravalli
D) Nilgiri

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8. Which important Mughal emperor built the famous Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar?

A) Babur
B) Akbar
C) Jahangir
D) Aurangzeb

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9. What is the famous houseboat tourist attraction in Kashmir called?

A) Shikara
B) Gondola
C) Houseboat
D) Yacht

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10. In which year was Jammu and Kashmir bifurcated into two union territories?

A) 2017
B) 2018
C) 2019
D) 2020

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11. What is the dominant religion in the Kashmir Valley?

A) Hinduism
B) Islam
C) Buddhism
D) Sikhism

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12. What is the famous Hindu pilgrimage site in Jammu?

A) Amarnath
B) Vaishno Devi
C) Hemkund Sahib
D) Kedarnath

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13. Which Mughal emperor called Kashmir “Paradise on Earth”?

A) Akbar
B) Babur
C) Jahangir
D) Aurangzeb

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14. Who was the first Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir after independence?

A) Sheikh Abdullah
B) Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad
C) Maharaja Hari Singh
D) Ghulam Nabi Azad

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15. Which region of Jammu and Kashmir is famous for saffron cultivation?

A) Jammu
B) Poonch
C) Pulwama
D) Leh

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16. What is the official status of Ladakh after the bifurcation of Jammu and Kashmir?

A) Part of Jammu
B) Union Territory
C) Part of Kashmir
D) Autonomous region

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17. Who was the last ruling Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir?

A) Maharaja Hari Singh
B) Maharaja Pratap Singh
C) Maharaja Ranbir Singh
D) Maharaja Gulab Singh

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18. What is the traditional boat used by Kashmiri people to navigate the lakes?

A) Shikara
B) Gondola
C) Catamaran
D) Canoe

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19. Which treaty formally ended the First Anglo-Sikh War and led to the establishment of Jammu and Kashmir as a princely state?

A) Treaty of Lahore
B) Treaty of Amritsar
C) Treaty of Paris
D) Treaty of Srinagar

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20. What is the highest peak in Jammu and Kashmir?

A) Nanga Parbat
B) K2
C) Kanchenjunga
D) Harmukh

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21. Which river flows through the Ladakh region?

A) Yamuna
B) Indus
C) Ganga
D) Jhelum

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22. What is the name of the famous tulip garden in Kashmir?

A) Mughal Gardens
B) Nishat Bagh
C) Tulip Garden
D) Shalimar Bagh

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23. Who founded the city of Srinagar?

A) Ashoka
B) Maharaja Gulab Singh
C) Zain-ul-Abidin
D) Sheikh Abdullah

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24. What is the name of the famous annual festival celebrated in Ladakh?

A) Baisakhi
B) Losar
C) Holi
D) Eid

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25. What is the famous delicacy of Kashmir made from mutton?

A) Rogan Josh
B) Biryani
C) Pulao
D) Nihari

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26. Dal Lake is located in which city?

A) Leh
B) Srinagar
C) Jammu
D) Kargil

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27. When was the Dogra dynasty established in Jammu and Kashmir?

A) 1846
B) 1901
C) 1920
D) 1947

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28. What is the famous traditional Kashmiri dress called?

A) Sherwani
B) Kurta
C) Pheran
D) Salwar

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29. Which region of Jammu and Kashmir is home to the Buddhist monastery Hemis?

A) Jammu
B) Srinagar
C) Ladakh
D) Anantnag

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30. What is the largest freshwater lake in Jammu and Kashmir?

A) Dal Lake
B) Wular Lake
C) Nigeen Lake
D) Manasbal Lake

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31. Which region of Jammu and Kashmir has a predominantly Buddhist population?

A) Jammu
B) Kashmir Valley
C) Ladakh
D) Poonch

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32. What is the name of the highest motorable road in the world located in Ladakh?

A) Zojila Pass
B) Khardung La
C) Chang La
D) Baralacha Pass

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33. Which river forms the border between Jammu and Pakistan?

A) Jhelum
B) Chenab
C) Ravi
D) Sutlej

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34. Which leader is known as the “Lion of Kashmir”?

A) Sheikh Abdullah
B) Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad
C) Maharaja Hari Singh
D) Mirwaiz Umar Farooq

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35. Which district in Jammu and Kashmir is famous for apple production?

A) Anantnag
B) Kupwara
C) Pulwama
D) Baramulla

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36. What is the primary source of livelihood in the Kashmir Valley?

A) Tourism
B) Agriculture
C) Industry
D) Mining

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37. Which lake in Jammu and Kashmir is known for its floating gardens?

A) Wular Lake
B) Dal Lake
C) Nigeen Lake
D) Manasbal Lake

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38. Who signed the Instrument of Accession to join Jammu and Kashmir with India?

A) Maharaja Pratap Singh
B) Sheikh Abdullah
C) Maharaja Hari Singh
D) Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad

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39. What is the famous religious shrine in the town of Katra, Jammu?

A) Amarnath Cave
B) Vaishno Devi
C) Raghunath Temple
D) Shankaracharya Temple

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40. What is the name of the famous bridge in Srinagar built by Zain-ul-Abidin?

A) Zero Bridge
B) Amira Kadal
C) Abdullah Bridge
D) Naya Pul

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41. Which flower is famously associated with the Kashmir Valley?

A) Rose
B) Lotus
C) Tulip
D) Marigold

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42. Which festival is celebrated in Jammu to mark the arrival of spring?

A) Lohri
B) Baisakhi
C) Navratri
D) Hemis

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43. What is the main language spoken in the Jammu region?

A) Hindi
B) Urdu
C) Dogri
D) Kashmiri

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44. Which historic site in Jammu and Kashmir is known for its ancient rock carvings?

A) Pari Mahal
B) Avantipur Ruins
C) Shankaracharya Temple
D) Martand Sun Temple

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45. What is the primary economic activity of the Ladakhi people?

A) Agriculture
B) Tourism
C) Handicrafts
D) Livestock rearing

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46. What is the name of the traditional wooden houseboat found on Dal Lake?

A) Shikara
B) Houseboat
C) Khalas
D) Bungalow

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47. Which animal is known as the state animal of Jammu and Kashmir?

A) Black Bear
B) Snow Leopard
C) Hangul (Kashmir Stag)
D) Himalayan Wolf

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48. What is the main cash crop of Jammu and Kashmir?

A) Rice
B) Apple
C) Saffron
D) Wheat

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49. Which major road connects Jammu to Srinagar?

A) National Highway 1
B) National Highway 44
C) National Highway 58
D) National Highway 19

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50. Who was the first female Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir?

A) Mehbooba Mufti
B) Sheikh Abdullah
C) Sonia Gandhi
D) Indira Gandhi

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51. Which famous wildlife sanctuary is located in Jammu and Kashmir?

A) Dachigam National Park
B) Manas Wildlife Sanctuary
C) Rajaji National Park
D) Kaziranga National Park

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52. What type of cuisine is traditionally served in the Kashmir Valley?

A) Punjabi
B) Mughlai
C) Kashmiri
D) Chinese

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53. What is the name of the highest lake in Jammu and Kashmir?

A) Wular Lake
B) Pangong Tso
C) Dal Lake
D) Manasbal Lake

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54. Which festival marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring in Kashmir?

A) Eid
B) Baisakhi
C) Shab-e-Barat
D) Navroz

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55. Which important document was signed by Maharaja Hari Singh to accede to India?

A) Instrument of Accession
B) Treaty of Amritsar
C) Treaty of Lahore
D) Document of Merger

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56. Which UNESCO World Heritage Site is located in Jammu and Kashmir?

A) Mughal Gardens
B) Dal Lake
C) Hemis Monastery
D) Shankaracharya Temple

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57. Which historical fort is located in the city of Jammu?

A) Hari Parbat Fort
B) Bahu Fort
C) Red Fort
D) Lal Qila

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58. What is the traditional Kashmiri woven woolen shawl called?

A) Pashmina
B) Kullu
C) Himachali
D) Banarasi

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59. Which peak is considered sacred by both Hindus and Buddhists in Ladakh?

A) K2
B) Stok Kangri
C) Nun Kun
D) Saltoro Kangri

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60. What is the famous local sweet dish made from rice in Kashmir?

A) Gulab Jamun
B) Kheer
C) Barfi
D) Shahi Tukda

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61. Which district in Jammu and Kashmir is known for its rich biodiversity?

A) Kishtwar
B) Doda
C) Anantnag
D) Poonch

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62. What is the largest district in Jammu and Kashmir by area?

A) Leh
B) Jammu
C) Kargil
D) Srinagar

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63. What is the name of the famous festival celebrated by the Muslim community in Kashmir?

A) Diwali
B) Eid-ul-Fitr
C) Lohri
D) Christmas

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64. Which mountain pass connects Kashmir to Ladakh?

A) Zojila Pass
B) Khardung La
C) Rohtang Pass
D) Manali Pass

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65. Which major battle was fought in the Kashmir region in 1947?

A) Battle of Siachen
B) Battle of Kashmir
C) Battle of Uri
D) Battle of Poonch

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66. What is the primary source of irrigation in Jammu and Kashmir?

A) Wells
B) Canals
C) Rivers
D) Rainfall

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67. Which festival is known as the festival of lights celebrated in Jammu?

A) Baisakhi
B) Diwali
C) Eid
D) Navratri

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68. Who is considered the founder of the Dogra dynasty in Jammu and Kashmir?

A) Maharaja Ranbir Singh
B) Maharaja Gulab Singh
C) Maharaja Hari Singh
D) Maharaja Pratap Singh

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69. What is the primary type of agriculture practiced in the Kashmir Valley?

A) Horticulture
B) Floriculture
C) Sericulture
D) Dairy Farming

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70. Which language is predominantly spoken in the Jammu region?

A) Urdu
B) Dogri
C) Punjabi
D) Hindi

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71. What is the traditional Kashmiri handicraft made of paper called?

A) Khadi
B) Pashmina
C) Kashmiri Paper Mache
D) Zari

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72. Which important historical figure was the last ruler of Kashmir before it became a part of India?

A) Maharaja Hari Singh
B) Sheikh Abdullah
C) Maharaja Pratap Singh
D) Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad

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73. What is the main tourist attraction in Ladakh known for its crystal-clear blue waters?

A) Wular Lake
B) Pangong Lake
C) Dal Lake
D) Manasbal Lake

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74. Which mountain range separates Ladakh from the rest of India?

A) Western Ghats
B) Himalayas
C) Vindhya Range
D) Aravalli Range

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75. What is the significance of the Amarnath Cave in Jammu and Kashmir?

A) Pilgrimage site
B) Historical site
C) Tourist attraction
D) Military base

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76. Which folk dance is popular among the people of Jammu?

A) Bhangra
B) Rouf
C) Gidda
D) Lavani

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77. Which type of tree is commonly found in the forests of Jammu and Kashmir?

A) Bamboo
B) Teak
C) Deodar
D) Pine

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78. What is the traditional Kashmiri bread called?

A) Roti
B) Naan
C) Lavasa
D) Lavas

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79. Which precious stone is mined in the region of Poonch?

A) Ruby
B) Sapphire
C) Emerald
D) Diamond

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80. What is the popular form of weaving known in the Kashmir Valley?

A) Carpet Weaving
B) Handloom Weaving
C) Embroidery
D) Knitwear

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81. Which wildlife species is unique to the Himalayas and found in Jammu and Kashmir?

A) Bengal Tiger
B) Snow Leopard
C) Asian Elephant
D) Indian Bison

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82. What is the name of the historical pilgrimage site for Hindus in Jammu?

A) Vaishno Devi Temple
B) Amarnath Cave
C) Shankaracharya Temple
D) Ranbireshwar Temple

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83. Which river is considered the lifeline of Kashmir?

A) Chenab
B) Jhelum
C) Ravi
D) Indus

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84. Which musical instrument is traditionally played in Kashmir?

A) Dhol
B) Santoor
C) Sitar
D) Flute

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85. What is the primary type of flora found in the Himalayan region of Jammu and Kashmir?

A) Tropical
B) Temperate
C) Alpine
D) Desert

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86. Which animal is known for its wool production in Jammu and Kashmir?

A) Sheep
B) Goat
C) Yak
D) Cow

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87. Which famous hill station is located in the Jammu region?

A) Pahalgam
B) Gulmarg
C) Patnitop
D) Sonamarg

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88. What is the primary mode of transport in the rural areas of Jammu and Kashmir?

A) Bicycles
B) Motorcycles
C) Horses
D) Carts

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89. Which type of tourism is prominently promoted in Ladakh?

A) Eco-tourism
B) Adventure tourism
C) Cultural tourism
D) Heritage tourism

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90. What is the name of the river that flows through the city of Srinagar?

A) Jhelum
B) Chenab
C) Tawi
D) Ravi

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91. What is the traditional form of art that depicts life in Kashmir?

A) Miniature Painting
B) Warli Art
C) Madhubani Painting
D) Tanjore Art

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92. Which is the oldest garden built by Mughal Emperor Jahangir in Kashmir?

A) Nishat Bagh
B) Shalimar Bagh
C) Chashme Shahi
D) Pari Mahal

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93. What is the primary method of irrigation used in the valley?

A) Tube wells
B) Drip irrigation
C) Canals and ditches
D) Flood irrigation

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94. Which fish is a traditional delicacy in Kashmir?

A) Trout
B) Salmon
C) Catfish
D) Rohu

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95. What is the traditional Kashmiri dress for women called?

A) Salwar Kameez
B) Kimono
C) Anarkali
D) Pheran

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96. What is the famous dance form of Jammu?

A) Bhangra
B) Rouf
C) Dumhal
D) Gidda

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97. Which valley is known for its saffron cultivation?

A) Chenab Valley
B) Kashmir Valley
C) Poonch Valley
D) Rajouri Valley

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98. Which language is widely spoken in the Ladakh region?

A) Hindi
B) Urdu
C) Ladakhi
D) Tibetan

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99. Which famous mosque is located in Srinagar?

A) Jamia Masjid
B) Hazratbal Shrine
C) Shankaracharya Temple
D) Pari Mahal

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100. What is the state flower of Jammu and Kashmir?

A) Rhododendron
B) Lotus
C) Marigold
D) Jasmine

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